全國碳市場對中國碳達(dá)峰、碳中和的作用和意義非常重要。主要體現(xiàn)在幾個(gè)方面：一是推動(dòng)碳市場管控的高排放行業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和能源消費(fèi)的綠色低碳化，促進(jìn)高排放行業(yè)率先達(dá)峰。二是為碳減排釋放價(jià)格信號，并提供經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵(lì)機(jī)制，將資金引導(dǎo)至減排潛力大的行業(yè)企業(yè)，推動(dòng)綠色低碳技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，推動(dòng)前沿技術(shù)創(chuàng)新突破和高排放行業(yè)的綠色低碳發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)型。三是通過構(gòu)建全國碳市場抵消機(jī)制，促進(jìn)增加林業(yè)碳匯，促進(jìn)可再生能源的發(fā)展，助力區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展和生態(tài)保護(hù)補(bǔ)償，倡導(dǎo)綠色低碳的生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)方式。四是依托全國碳市場，為行業(yè)、區(qū)域綠色低碳發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型，實(shí)現(xiàn)碳達(dá)峰、碳中和提供投融資渠道。

 

 

【重要講話】

中國將碳達(dá)峰、碳中和納入生態(tài)文明建設(shè)整體布局，正在制定碳達(dá)峰行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，廣泛深入開展碳達(dá)峰行動(dòng)，支持有條件的地方和重點(diǎn)行業(yè)、重點(diǎn)企業(yè)率先達(dá)峰。中國將嚴(yán)控煤電項(xiàng)目，“十四五”時(shí)期嚴(yán)控煤炭消費(fèi)增長、“十五五”時(shí)期逐步減少。此外，中國已決定接受《〈蒙特利爾議定書〉基加利修正案》，加強(qiáng)非二氧化碳溫室氣體管控，還將啟動(dòng)全國碳市場上線交易。

The targets of carbon peak and carbon neutrality have been added to China’s overall plan for ecological conservation. We are now making an action plan and are already taking strong nationwide actions toward carbon peak. Support is being given to peaking pioneers from localities, sectors and companies. China will strictly control coal-fired power generation projects, and strictly limit the increase in coal consumption over the 14th Five-Year Plan period and phase it down in the 15th Five-Year Plan period. Moreover, China has decided to accept the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol and tighten regulations over non-carbon dioxide emissions. China’s national carbon market will also start trading.

——2021年4月22日，習(xí)近平在“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人氣候峰會(huì)”上講話時(shí)指出

 

 

 

【相關(guān)詞匯】

 

碳循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)

circular carbon economy

 

綠色發(fā)展

green development

 

可再生能源

renewable energy